Effect of micro-zirconium addition on the carbonitride precipitation and austenite grain coarsening in Mn-Mo-Cu-Nb-B structure steel
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摘要: 設計了一種低碳Mn-Mo-Nb-Cu-Zr-B鋼,經熱處理工藝,采用中等冷速冷卻,可得到以板條貝氏體為主,含粒狀貝氏體和針狀鐵素體的混合組織,軋態屈服強度大于850MPa,達到X120管線鋼的強度要求.TEM觀察表明,0.015%Zr(質量分數)添加到鋼中形成大量含Zr的復雜的碳氮化物,它們的形狀不規則,尺寸約為80~200nm;從形態看,它們在高溫形成,并且由于其熔點高,再加熱到1200℃時,這種析出物中的Ti、Nb會有部分溶解,使其尺寸有所減小,利于控制奧氏體晶粒長大;其他近橢球形的(Ti,Nb)(C,N)則在加熱時逐漸溶解直至消失.由于這種含Zr析出物在鋼的基體中均勻分布,加熱到高溫時,它們會明顯阻礙晶界移動,從而使含Zr鋼的奧氏體晶粒長大傾向性明顯比不含Zr鋼小.可見,添加微量Zr能夠起到提高鋼材焊接性能的作用.Abstract: Low carbon Mn-Mo-Nb-Cu-Zr-B steel was designed, which was processed by thermo-mechanical controlling and cooled at medium cooling rate, and the microstructures including an abundant of lath bainite, a number of granular bainite and a bit of acicular ferrite were obtained. The yield strength of the as-rolled steel plate exceeds the 850MPa grade, which meets the need for the mechanical properties of X120 pipe line steel. As 0. 015% Zr (mass faction) was added in the steel, a number of complex Zr-bearing carbonitrides with irregular shape were observed by TEM, and their size ranged from 80 nm to 200 nm; considering anomalous shape, they formed at high temperature and had high melting points. The size of Zr-bearing precipitates would reduce when the reheat temperature exceeded 1200℃ because of some amounts of Ti and Nb in the precipitates dissolving, which is better for controlling the austenite grain coarsening. Whereas, quasi-elliptic Zr-free carbonitrides would dissolve even vanish when reheating. Zr-bearing precipitates distributing evenly can block the moving of grain boundaries effectively when reheating, which is the predominant reason that the tendency of austenite grain growth of Zr-bearing steel is lower than that of Zr-free steel. A conclusion should be obtained that 0.015% Zr (mass fraction) addition can improve the weld properties of low carbon Mn-Mo-Nb-Cu-Zr-B steel.
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Key words:
- low carbon bainite steels /
- zirconium addition /
- grain growth /
- precipitates
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