Analysis and numerical simulation of boundary layer separation flow on the stretching surface of power law fluids
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摘要: 首先利用量級分析理論對冪律流體延伸表面邊界層流動進行分析,得到邊界層厚度的量級和影響因素;引入量綱為1變量,將動量邊界層的控制方程轉化為量綱為1的控制方程組.數值求解了具有不同冪律指數n的流體在平板逆來流且平板運動參數ζ不同的情況下的層流邊界層流場,分析了冪律指數n和平板運動參數ζ對動量邊界層厚度、量綱為1速度分布和量綱為1剪切力分布的影響規律.結果表明,速度邊界層的分布不僅和平板運動參數有關,而且和冪律指數有關.Abstract: A theoretical analysis of boundary layer flow on the continuous moving surface of power law fluids was carried out based on the theory of dimensional analysis of the fluid dynamics. The magnitude and the influencing factor of the laminar boundary layer thickness were obtained. The governing equations of mass and momentum were transformed into the dimensionless form by introducing dimensionless variables. The flow fields of different power-law index fluids with different velocity ratio parameters were presented numerically. The characteristics of the flow and the influence of power-law index and velocity ratio parameter on the flow were analyzed. The results show that the dimensionless velocity and shear stress depend not only on the velocity ratio parameter of the plate, but also on the power law index.
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Key words:
- power law fluid /
- velocity boundary layer /
- stretching surface /
- numerical solutions
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