Simulation of austenization during intercritical annealing for Fe-C-Mn cold rolling dual phase steel
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摘要: 在對雙相鋼兩相區奧氏體化過程進行熱力學與動力學分析的基礎上,建立了兩相區奧氏體化過程的擴散模型,并采用顯式有限體積法對740℃與780℃下的奧氏體化過程進行了數值求解.模擬結果表明:奧氏體長大初期受C元素在奧氏體中的擴散控制并很快達到亞平衡.該階段奧氏體長大速度較快.奧氏體長大后期受Mn元素在鐵素體中的擴散控制.該過程由于Mn元素的擴散速率比C元素的擴散速率低幾個數量級而持續數千秒.當Mn元素在兩相中的擴散通量相等時,奧氏體停止長大,Mn元素繼續從鐵素體向奧氏體中轉移以完成其在兩相中的均化.Abstract: Based on the analysis of thermodynamics and dynamics for austenization during intercritical annealing of a dual phase steel; an austenization model was established and solved by using the explicit finite volume method at two austenite temperatures of 740℃ and 780℃. The simulated results show that the initial stage of austenite growth is controlled by carbon diffusion in austenite and reaches paraequilibrium quickly, and the austenization rate in this stage is very fast. The late stage of austenite growth is controlled by manganese diffusion in ferrite. As the diffusion rate of manganese is several orders of magnitude slower than that of carbon, this stage lasts for thousands of seconds. When the diffusion flux of manganese in each phase is equal, austenite stops growing. But manganese continues its transfer from ferrite to austenite in order to achieve its homogenization in each phase.
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Key words:
- dual phase steel /
- austenization /
- intercritical annealing /
- diffusion
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