Mechanical properties of glass-coated pure copper micro-wires
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摘要: 以實驗室制備的玻璃包覆純銅微絲為研究對象,對玻璃包覆純銅微絲及去除包覆層的純銅芯絲進行了力學性能評價和斷口形貌分析.結果表明:外徑45μm、包覆層厚度7.5μm和外徑27μm、包覆層厚度6.0μm的玻璃包覆純銅微絲極限拉伸載荷分別為0.268N和0.237N;純銅芯絲的拉伸應力應變曲線表現出較低的加工硬化率,屈服強度與抗拉強度比值在0.75以上;純銅芯絲抗拉強度隨直徑的減小而增大;直徑10μm芯絲的平均抗拉強度可達547.9 MPa,延伸率約為2.5%;芯絲斷裂模式為滑移延伸斷裂.Abstract: Glass-coated pure copper micro-wires were fabricated by the melting spinning method. The mechanical properties of both glass-coated pure copper micro-wires and pure copper fibers were evaluated and the fracture morphology was observed, The results show that the ultimate tensile load of the glass-coated pure copper micro-wire with 45 μm in diameter and 7.5 μm in thickness of glass layer is 0.268 N, and the load of the micro-wire with 27 μm in diameter and 6.0 μm in thickness of glass layer is 0.237 N. The tensile stress-strain curves of pure copper fibers exhibit low work hardening rate. The ratio of yield strength to tensile strength is above 0.75. The tensile strength of pure copper fibers increases with the diameter of copper fibers decreasing. The average tensile strength of the copper fiber with 10μm in diameter is 547.9 MPa and the elongation is about 2.5%.The tensile fracture mode of pure copper fibers is slip-elongation rupture.
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