Water jet soil reaming technology and its influencing factors
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摘要: 分析了水射流土層擴孔參數,建立了射流參數與土體參數的關系.通過實驗,研究了射流參數和鉆桿運動參數對擴孔效果的影響.結果表明:提高擴孔效果必須增大射流功率,在射流作用力大于土體臨界破壞力的條件下,增大射流流量比增大射流壓力更加有效;合理地匹配鉆桿運動參數更有利于擴孔效果的提高.工程應用證明,運用水射流擴孔技術制作多環擴孔型錨桿是可行的,錨桿承載力明顯提高.Abstract: Water jet soil reaming parameters were analyzed based on the water jet theory and the soil mechanical theory. Some re-lationships between water-et parameters and soil parameters were established. The effects of water jet parameters and drill motion parameters on the soil reaming were investigated by an indoor test. The experimental results show that it is necessary to increase water jet power for enhancing the soil reaming effect. Increasing the water jet flow quantity has more obvious effect on the reaming than increasing the water jet pressure while the water jet impact force exceeds the soil critical breaking force. Reasonable matching the rotation speed and vertical speed of the drill pipe has more favorable effect on the soil reaming. It is feasible through engineering application that the water jet soil reaming technology is applied to making multi-ring type anchors in engineering, and the bearing capacity of the anchors is significantly improved.
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Key words:
- soil /
- reaming /
- water jet /
- influencing factor /
- water jet parameters /
- anchor
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