Research on the carbonaceous substance of dust and sludge in BF at large pulverized coal injection rate
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摘要: 測定了高噴煤比的高爐爐塵(重力灰和瓦斯灰)中礦物組成,給出了在不同煤比條件下未消耗焦炭和煤粉面積比.分析了高噴煤比對高爐爐塵中碳質量分數和未消耗煤粉比例的影響.確定了寶鋼高爐在高噴煤比時高爐爐塵中未消耗煤粉量、焦炭顆粒量和煤粉在高爐內的利用率.通過試驗發現,隨著噴煤比增加,爐塵量增加,但在高噴煤比后,爐塵量波動較大.高爐爐塵中未消耗碳量和煤粉量隨著噴煤比的增加逐漸增加,而未消耗焦炭量不受噴煤比變化的影響,基本上保持在3 kg·t-1的水平,表明寶鋼高爐焦炭品質很高.Abstract: The components and microstructure of BF dust (dust and sludge) in Baosteel BF at large pulverized coal injection (PCI) rate were investigated by microscopic analysis. The area percentages of unconsumed pulverized coal and coke particles were obtained at different PCI rates. The effect of large PCI rate on the mass fraction of carbon and the unconsumed pulverized coal ratio in BF dust was analyzed. The amounts of unconsumed pulverized coal and coke particles as well as the utilization rate of pulverized coal were tested in BF at large PCI rate. The experimental results showed that with increasing PCI rate the amount of BF dust increased, but at large PCI rate it fluctuated. With the increase in coal injection rate the amounts of carbon and unconsumed pulverized coal in BF dust increased, but the amount of unconsumed coke particles in BF dust hardly changed and kept at about 3 kg·t-1. It is indicated that the quality of coke in Baosteel BF is very good.
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Key words:
- ironmaking /
- BF dust /
- large pulverized coal injection rate /
- carbonaceous substance
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