Steady solution of dendritic growth in a binary mixture with imposed flow
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摘要: 研究了遠場來流作用下二元系中的枝晶生長.當Schmidt數很大時,應用漸近分析方法得到枝晶穩態生長的漸近解,其溫度場和濃度場的首級解、一級解均為相似性解,枝晶形狀為存在細微波動的旋轉拋物面.遠場來流的強弱影響著枝晶生長的Peclet數的大小,進而影響著枝晶的尖端半徑與生長速度.當過冷度一定時,在枝晶尖端或在枝晶前沿處的溫度隨著流場的增大而減小,而溶質濃度隨著流場的增大而增大.Abstract: Dendritic growth in a binary mixture with imposed flow was investigated. When the Schmidt number was large, the asymptotic solution for the steady state was obtained by using the asymptotic analysis method. The zeroth-order and the first-order solutions are similar for the temperature and concentration fields. The shape of the dendrite is paraboloid of revolution on which there are small waves. The strength of external flow has a significant effect on the Peclet number of dendritic growth, the tip radius of den-drite and the tip growth velocity. For the given undercooling, the temperature at the dendritic tip or in front of the dendrite decreases with increasing flow, but the solute concentration increases.
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Key words:
- dendritic growth /
- far field flow /
- stead solution /
- binary mixture /
- asymptotic analysis
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