Tension test and microstructural mechanism for eliminating the yield platform of TRIP steel
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摘要: 含鉻高硅TRIP鋼室溫變形時通常具有較長的屈服平臺,在成型過程中零件表面容易出現褶皺等缺陷.為了解決這個問題,采用預拉伸實驗研究了不同預拉伸變形量對TRIP鋼屈服平臺的影響,并且對拉伸前后的TRIP鋼試樣做了TEM透射分析以期找出形成屈服平臺的機制.實驗表明:隨著預拉伸量增加,屈服平臺長度減少,當預變形量達到1.0%時屈服平臺消失;在相同預拉伸條件下,奧氏體越穩定,屈服平臺越短;柯氏氣團和奧氏體的應力松弛機制共同對TRIP鋼屈服平臺的形成起作用.Abstract: In order to solve the problem of drape defaults which usually appear on the surface of parts, pre-stretching experiments were done to investigate the effect of prestretching deformation on the yield platform of high-Si, low-Cr TRIP steel, and the microstructures were characterized by TEM before and after the tensile process to find out the forming mechanism of the yield platform. The result shows that the length of the yield platform always decreases with increasing prestretching deformation and disappears at the point of 1.0% prestretching. The specimens with more stable austenite possess shorter yield platforms under the same deformation condition. Yield platform formation of TRIP steel results from Cottrel atmosphere and stress relaxation-induced austenite transformation.
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