Effect of C and N on static recrystallization in vanadium microalloyed non-quenched/tempered steels
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摘要: 使用Gleeble-1500熱/力模擬機,對四種V-N微合金非調質鋼和一種非V-N微合金化對比鋼進行了靜態再結晶實驗研究.研究結果表明:當鋼中C質量分數為0.33%時,V-N微合金鋼的靜態再結晶要比未V-N微合金化的對比鋼有明顯滯后,尤以820~880℃溫度范圍內最為明顯,因此鋼中V析出物對道次間再結晶過程影響很大.進一步研究表明,V-N微合金非調質鋼道次間靜態再結晶量受C含量的影響并不呈簡單線性關系:在760~880℃溫度范圍內,道次間靜態再結晶量在鋼中C質量分數為0.33%時均為極大值,而940℃下所有五種實驗鋼均完成了靜態再結晶;鋼中V析出物對道次間靜態再結晶的影響機制相當復雜,與其析出時機關系很大.在此C含量下且V和Ti量均近似相同的V-N微合金實驗鋼中,發現當N質量分數從140×10-6增加到210×10-6時,該溫度范圍內道次間靜態再結晶量下降14%~19%,N含量增加有明顯抑制道次間靜態再結晶的作用.Abstract: The Gleehle-1500 thermal/mechanical simulator was used to study static recrystallization in four non-quenched/tempered steels with V-N-microalloying and one non-microalloying base steel. The results show that in the V-N microalloved steel with 0.33% C, the static recrystallization process was retarded markedly in comparison with that in the non-mlcro,alloying steel with the same C content, especially in the range of 820 to 880℃. However, the relationship between C content and static recrystallization was not linear for the microalloyed steels studied. Compared that for the steels with lower or higher C contents, the inter-pass static recrystallization amounts in the 0.33% C steel were always the maximum within the temperature range of 760 to 880℃, though all the five tested steels completed static recrystalllzation under 940℃. Such results indicated that the effect of V-contalning precipitates on the inter-pass static recrystallization process was fairly complex and depended on when the precipitation occurs. When the mass fraction of N increased from 140×10-6 to 210×10-6 and the other compositions were almost the same, the inter-pass static recrystallization amount decreased by 14% to 19% in the temperature range of 820 to 860℃;, showing that the increase of N content would restrain static recrystallization obviously.
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