Microstructures and mechanical properties of TiAl-based alloys by spark plasma sintering
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摘要: 以Ti-47.5Al-2.5V-1.0Cr合金粉末為原料,采用放電等離子燒結工藝制備出TiAl基合金,并研究了制備工藝、顯微組織與室溫力學性能三者的關系.結果表明,采用放電等離子燒結方法可制備出致密度高、組織均勻的TiAl基合金.燒結溫度對合金的顯微組織影響顯著,且其室溫力學性能與顯微組織密切相關,顯微組織越細小,室溫強度和塑性越高.當燒結溫度為1100℃時,制備出的TiAl-V-Cr合金顯微組織類型為細小雙態組織,具有35.2%的壓縮率和3321MPa的斷裂強度,顯示出較好的室溫壓縮性能.Abstract: TiAl based alloys from the prealloyed powder of Ti-47.5Al-2.5V-1.0Cr were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS), and the relationship among sintering temperature, microstructure and mechanical properties was studied. The results showed that the TiAl based-alloy with high density and uniform microstructure could be obtained by SPS. In addition, the microstructure changed with sintering temperature, as a result, the mechanical properties changed with the microstructure. The finer the microstructure was, the higher the strength and ductility at room temperature became. For specimens sintered at 1100℃, the finer duplex microstructure was achieved. The specimens exhibited better compressive properties at room temperature with a compressive strength of 3 321 MPa and a compression ratio of 35.2%.
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Key words:
- TiAl based alloy /
- spark plasma sintering (SPS) /
- microstructure /
- mechanical properties
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