Application of psychrotrophses in improving bio-treatment efficiency of nitrogen in constructed wetland in cold area during winter
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摘要: 通過探索性實驗,確定了三種耐冷菌培養基,分別用于培養耐冷細菌、耐冷放線菌和耐冷霉菌.培養出的耐冷菌株在6℃條件下被分離純化,然后通過一系列實驗分別鑒定它們的生理特性并檢驗它們的脫氮能力,并測定pH值、溫度對脫氮效果的影響規律.實驗結果顯示pH值為7~8時,各菌株生長得最好;生物熒光層析光譜實驗發現三種菌株都在15℃左右活性最大,0℃以下仍有一定的活性,高于35℃時,基本失去正常的代謝能力.當實驗菌液投加量為5.0%,實驗溫度為6℃,三種耐冷菌對氨氮的去除率分別為57.7%、59.0%及58.7%,相同條件下,投加混合菌種可使氨氮的去除率提高到67.2%.Abstract: Based on probing experiments,three psychrotrophses culture mediums were discovered and utilized to culture bacilli,actinomyces,and mildew,respectively.Cultured pschrotrophses were separated and purified at 6℃.The physio-characteristics of psychrotrophses were identified and their nitration abilities were inspected by considering effects of pH and temperature.A best growth of psychrotrophses was detected when the pH value was in the range of 7 to 8.Biology fluorescence chromatography spectrum test indicates that all psychrotrophses present the maximal activity at 15℃,still have definite activity at 0℃,and lose natural metabolizing ability at above 35℃.Under the conditions of 6℃ and psychrotrophses dosage of 5.0%,the ammonia-nitrogen removal efficiencies of the three psychrotrophses are 57.7%,59.0%,and 58.7% respectively.If a mixture of psychrotrophses is applied under the same condition,the ammonia-nitrogen removal efficiency increases to 67.2%.
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Key words:
- sewage reuse /
- constructed wetland /
- low temperature /
- nitrogen removal /
- psychrotrophses
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