Design and optimization of bolt and wire mesh support for a tunnel based on the grey-fuzzy theory
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摘要: 為解決采空區下薄頂煤巷道支護設計中所面臨的各種力學問題,通過七因素三水平的正交實驗方案,進行了27次數值模擬實驗.按照三個評價標準,分別分析了各關鍵因素對巷道穩定性的影響,并篩選出相應的最優方案.利用灰色模糊理論對巷道支護方案進行了綜合評價及整體優化設計.研究中考慮了支護費用及施工時間等成本性指標,分析了巷道支護后圍巖的應力變化、位移特征和破壞機理,制定了可行的施工方案.所采用的支護技術在窯街煤電公司天祝礦正式投入使用后,取得良好的經濟效益.Abstract: In order to solve the mechanical problems during tunnel-supporting design under the mined gob with a thin roof coal seam, orthogonal experiments with 7 factors and 3 levels including 27 numerical simulations were carried out. The influence of the key factors on the tunnel stability was analyzed and corresponding optimized schemes were chosen according to 3 evaluation standards. The grey-fuzzy theory was utilized to make comprehensive evaluation and overall optimizing design. Cost factors such as supporting expense and construction time were considered during the study. The stress transformation, displacement character and failure mechanism of wall rock after support were analyzed, and a feasible construction plan was established. After utilizing the introduced supporting technique formally in Tianzhu Mining Zone of Yaojie Coal-electricity Inc. in China, favorable economical benefit is brought.
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Key words:
- tunnel /
- bolt and wire mesh /
- grey correlated /
- fuzzy
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