Numerical simulation on the effect of swirling nozzles on the temperature field in a continuous casting mold
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摘要: 采用數值模擬的方法研究了不同旋轉流水口工藝條件對結晶器內溫度場的影響.結果表明:結晶器旋流水口會稍微增加水口兩側高溫區的不對稱性,但能提高彎月面處鋼水的溫度,使彎月面處鋼水溫度更均勻——傳統水口從水口到彎月面處溫降約為15℃左右,而旋流水口僅為10℃.增加拉速或降低旋流片高度,會增加鋼水彎月面處的溫度;旋流片角度為120°或旋流片距水口底部390mm時,鋼水彎月面處溫度最高.Abstract: The effect of swirling nozzles with different processing parameters on the flow field in a mold is studied using numerical simulation. The results show that the high-temperature dissymmetry in the upper mold is increased a little by using a swirling nozzle, but the meniscus temperature and its uniformity are increased. The temperature difference between nozzle inner and meniscus is 15℃ for a traditional nozzle and 10℃ for a swirling nozzle. Increasing the casting speed or decreasing the blade height can increase the temperature at meniscus. When the swirling angle is 120° or the distance between blade and nozzle bottom is 390mm, the temperature of molten steel is the highest at meniscus.
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Key words:
- mold /
- swirling nozzle /
- temperature field /
- numerical simulation
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