Mathematical model of burden trajectory in a blast furnace
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摘要: 針對目前高爐料流軌跡計算的不足,本模型考慮了顆粒在空區下落過程中受重力、浮力及煤氣曳力的作用,計算了爐料顆粒在溜槽和空區下落等階段的運動軌跡.通過探討不同爐料(焦炭、燒結礦、球團礦)在其粒徑范圍內的布料半徑變化及煤氣的曳力大小,分析了曳力對爐料落點的影響規律.結果表明:精確計算料流軌跡必須考慮煤氣曳力的影響,不同密度、粒徑及形狀系數的顆粒在料面上落點各不相同,爐頂煤氣流分布將影響高爐爐料的徑向分布.Abstract: Grain gravity, buoyancy and gas drag were taken into consideration in burden trajectory calculation and the movement trajectory of a particle in chute and freeboard was computed. The influencing laws of gas drag on the landing point were analyzed according to the discussion about the variation of charging radius with different burdens in their range of grain diameter and the percent of gas drag. It is shown that the effect of gas drag should be considered for the precise calculation of burden trajectory, the landing points of particles are not the same because of their different density, size and shape factor, and burden distribution is influenced by the distribution of top gas flow.
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Key words:
- blast furnace /
- charging /
- burden trajectory /
- landing point /
- mathematical model
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