Torque ripple minimization in direct torque control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor
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摘要: 對內埋式永磁同步電機直接轉矩控制系統特性進行了深入研究.針對內埋式永磁同步電機直接轉矩控制存在較大脈動轉矩的缺點,提出了一種新的永磁同步電機直接轉矩控制策略.以減小轉矩脈動為目標引入模糊邏輯思想,將磁鏈偏差和磁鏈偏差的變化率進行了合理的模糊分級,模糊調節選擇電壓矢量和反電壓矢量作用時間.這種方法可以保持恒定的開關頻率并有效地減小轉矩脈動.為了獲得高性能的無速度傳感器內埋式永磁同步電機控制系統,設計了一種無速度傳感器方案.最后,通過仿真驗證了所提控制策略的有效性.Abstract: The basic theory of direct torque control (DTC) for interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM) was studied. A new approach to direct torque control of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor was presented to decrease torque ripple. In order to improve the static and dynamic performance of the system, a fuzzy logic idea was introduced into the system. In the fuzzy direct torque control system, the flux error and the flux error change were both properly divided into several fuzzy subsets. The acting time of the selected voltage vector and reverse voltage vector were modulated based on fuzzy inference. A speed estimation scheme was integrated with the proposed DTC scheme in order to achieve a fully sensorless high-performance IPMSM drive. The scheme not only maintains constant switching frequency, but also reduces torque ripple, particularly at low speed. Simulation illustrates the operation and performance of the proposed fuzzy-logic-based controller.
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Key words:
- permanent magnet synchronous motor /
- fuzzy logic /
- direct torque control /
- torque ripple
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