Temperature and phase transformation strip cooled on the run-out table coupling prediction model of hot rolled strip cooled on the run-out table
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摘要: 建立了溫度與相變耦合有限元模型,對帶鋼軋后冷卻過程中帶鋼厚度和寬度方向的溫度場進行了模擬計算.建模過程中,考慮帶鋼的各金相組織的密度、導熱系數、比熱容等物性參數為溫度的函數,取各相的線性平均值用于計算.根據連續等溫轉變實驗曲線,采用Avrami方程和Scheil可加性法則計算帶鋼相變潛熱,實現溫度和相變耦合求解.計算結果表明,帶鋼經過層流冷卻后,沿厚度方向存在著一定的溫差,帶鋼溫度沿寬度方向分布不均勻,和現場實測結果吻合.Abstract: A temperature and phase transformation coupling finite element model was established to calculate the temperature field of hot rolled strip cooled on the run-out table along thickness and width direction. In this model, each metal phase's physical parameters such as density, heat conduct coefficient, specific heat etc were considered to be functions of temperature and the linear mean value of all phases was used during calculation. Based on TTT curves of the material studied, Avrami function and Scheil additivity rule were used to calculate the latent heat of phase transformation, and the coupling solving of temperature and phase transformation was carried out. The results of simulation indicate that temperature difference exists along the thickness direction of strip and non-uniform temperature distribution along the width direction of strip, which match well with actual measurement on spot.
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