High-strength deep-sea buoyancy material made of polymer filled with hollow glass micro-beads
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摘要: 以環氧樹脂為基體材料,填充大量空心玻璃微珠制備密度低、強度高的固體浮力材料.通過研究不同的固化體系,篩選出最佳固化劑間苯二胺(MPD)、4,4'-二氨基二苯砜(DDS).對空心玻璃微珠進行表面改性處理,提高和聚合物的相容性,從而增加摻加量.通過系統優化試驗,獲得了密度0.61~0.75g℃ m-3,壓縮強度40~68.96MPa,且吸水率很低的深海安全浮力材料.Abstract: A material with low density and high strength was made by filling great amount of hollow glass micro-beads in bulk material epoxy resin, m-phenylenediamine (MPD) and 4, 4'-diaminodiphe-nylsulfone-(DDS) were chosen as the optimal modifier. The consistence between polymer and hollow glass beads and the mixing quantity of hollow glass beads were increased by modifying the surface of hollow glass beads. Through system optimization on all the factors influencing the surface treatment, the deep-sea buoyancy material was fabricated with a density of 0.61-0.75 g℃m-3, a compression strength of 40-68.96 MPa and a less water absorption rate.
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Key words:
- high-strength buoyancy material /
- hollow glass micro-bead /
- polymer /
- modifier
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