Numerical simulation on temperature field for continuous unidirectional solidification of NiTi shape memory alloy wire billets
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摘要:
連續定向凝固過程中結晶器的溫度分布對固-液界面位置和形狀具有重要影響.在建立三維物理模型以及確定材料熱物性參數、邊界條件與冷卻水對流換熱系數計算方法的基礎上,采用ANSYS有限元軟件對不同參數組合條件下鎳鈦形狀記憶合金線坯連續定向凝固的穩態溫度場進行了數值模擬.研究結果表明,在所給定的模型及各種參數條件下,鎳鈦形狀記憶合金在結晶器內可以完成凝固過程,且固-液界面呈平直狀,具備了進行連續定向凝固制備的基本條件.
Abstract:The temperature distribution in a crystallizer has important influence on the position and shape of solid-liquid interface during continuous unidirectional solidification. Based on the established three-dimensional physical model, simplified terms, specified material parameters in thermal and physical properties, boundary conditions, and the calculation method of heat convection of cooling water, the numerical simulation and analysis on steady-state temperature field for continuous unidirectional solidification of NiTi shape memory alloy wire billets were proceeded under the condition of different combined parameters using ANSYS finite-element software. The results indicate that the NiTi shape memory alloy completely solidifies in the crystallizer and the solid-liquid interface presents flat under the given model and various parameters, which meet the basic requirement of continuous unidirectional solidification.
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