Simulation on cluster-agglomeration of inclusions in molten steel with DLA model
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摘要: 為探索鋼水中大量粒子的凝聚過程,應用分形理論的DLA模型,對粒子集團凝聚行為進行了模擬研究.結果表明,模擬得到的凝聚體與鋼中簇狀類型夾雜物的形狀相似.根據分形理論可以認為它們的凝聚過程遵守同一規則.大量粒子凝聚時先是各自凝聚成小集團,然后再合并成大集團.形成相等尺寸的粒子集團所需時間不同,初始條件相同形成的粒子集團形狀不同.粒子凝聚速度隨其移動步長和粒子濃度增大而加快,夾雜物粒子平均移動步長主要受鋼水粘度和粒子尺寸影響.粒子集團大小分布隨凝聚時間和粒子平均移動步長而變化.Abstract: The cluster-agglomeration pattern was simulated with DLA model in the fractal theory to study the agglomeration process of a great number of inclusion particles in molten steel. The results show that the shapes of agglomerates are alike to the cluster type inclusion particles in molten steel. By the rule in the fractal theory the agglomeration process can be considered as follows. Numerous inclusion particles aggregate to form smaller clusters firstly, and then they come together into large agglomerates. The agglomerating times of clusters equal in size are different, The shapes of clusters with the same initial condition of agglomeration are also different. The inclusion growth rate by agglomeration increases with increasing shift step length and concentration of particles. The average value of shift step length of particles is decided by the viscosity of molten steel and the size of particles with a great degree. The distribution of agglomerates and the size of clusters vary with the agglomerating time and the average shift step length of particles.
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Key words:
- fractal theory /
- DLA model /
- steel /
- nonmetallic inclusions /
- agglomeration process /
- numerical simulation
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