Effect of electrochemical activation condition on the catalytic activity of Pt/C catalysts for methanol electro-oxidation
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摘要: 利用亞硫酸路線和亞錫酸法合成了兩種Pt/C催化劑,并利用循環伏安技術,詳細地研究了循環伏安高電位和活化方式對Pt/C催化劑的甲醇電氧化催化活性的影響.研究結果表明:在改變高電位的逐步循環伏安活化方式下,不同的Pt/C催化劑的活化存在有不同的最優循環伏安高電位;在最優高電位下,一次性活化方式對亞錫酸法Pt/C催化劑的活化最為有效.不同的活化條件產生不同的催化活性,主要原因在于不同的活化過程形成的最終的Pt的存在形式不一樣,致使催化劑對水和陰離子具有不同的吸附能力和吸附速率.Abstract: By means of the cyclic voltammograrn, the effects of upper potential and activation mode on the catalytic activity of two Pt/C catalysts prepared by the sulfurous route and the stannous method for methanol electro- oxidation were investigated. It is showed that different catalysts obtains different optimistical upper potentials in step-by step activation by changing upper potential. At the optimum upper potential, one-step activation is more effective than step-by step activation for the stannous Pt/C catalyst. Different activities obtained under different activation modes indicates that Pt is transformed into different states during different activation processes which endow the resultant catalyst with the distinct adsorption capability and rate for anions and water.
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