Theory and method of ecosystem health assessment in a mining area
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摘要: 分析了礦區生態系統健康內涵,建立了評價指標體系,以模糊評價理論對礦區生態系統健康現狀、以灰色預測和趨勢函數法對礦區生態系統健康的發展趨勢、以非線性理論對礦區生態系統的穩定性進行了評價,在此基礎上提出了綜合評價方法.實例研究的結果表明,研究礦區生態系統處于亞健康狀態,需要對其進行干預和調控.并提出了相應的對策和建議.Abstract: Based on the connotation of ecosystem health in a mining area and an index system for assessment established, the status quo of ecosystem health was assessed by the fuzzy theory and its tread in development was predicted by the grey theory. The non-linear theory was applied to assess the stabilities of the ecosystem and a comprehensive assessment method was proposed. The results show that the situation of ecosystem health in the investigated mining area is sub-healthy. It is necessary to adjust and control the situation and some measures were recommended.
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Key words:
- mining area /
- ecosystem health /
- assessment
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