Mechanical properties and microstructure of a Ti-6Al-4V alloy by metal injection molding
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摘要: 采用金屬注射成形方法制備Ti-6Al-4V合金坯體,然后利用溶劑脫脂和熱脫脂工藝脫除坯中粘結劑,研究了合金在真空燒結和熱等靜壓燒結條件下的顯微組織和力學性能.結果表明:真空燒結Ti-6Al-4V合金具有典型的魏氏體組織,其初始的β晶粒粗大,β晶粒內為次生片狀α和薄β相片,空隙較多,合金的強度和塑性較低;合金經熱等靜壓處理后,組織明顯細化且均勻,空隙很少或幾乎沒有,從而強度和塑性都有所提高.Abstract: Ti-6Al-4V compacts were prepared by metal injection molding and binders in the compacts were debound by solvent debinding and heat debinding. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy under the conditions of vacuum sintering and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) sintering were investigated. The results showed the specimens by vacuum sintering had a typical Widmannstatten microstructure, which possessed coarser prior β-grains and secondary platelet α+β-phase, but the alloy had a more microporosity and a lower tensile strength and ductility. After HIP treatment, prior β-grains and secondary platelet α+β-phase became fine and uniform, and the alloy possessed a less microporosity and a higher tensile strength and ductility.
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Key words:
- Ti-6Al-4V /
- metal injection molding /
- titanium alloy /
- microstructure /
- mechanical properties
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