Degradation of Paint Finishing on Magnesium Alloys in Salt Spray Characterized by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
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摘要: 對比碳鋼涂層試樣,對鎂合金涂裝體系進行了鹽霧實驗,跟蹤檢測了涂層失效過程的電化學阻抗譜特征.結果表明:鎂合金涂裝試樣均比碳鋼涂層試樣易受擴散控制,擴散特征直線斜率均小于1,并分析了可能的原因;證明了鉻酸鹽體系中感抗因素的存在;同時利用數學解析的方法獲得了涂層電容與電阻的信息,表明介質滲透至界面后,鎂合金涂漆試樣吸水量急劇增加,且腐蝕程度也遠比碳鋼涂漆試樣嚴重;涂層電容與電阻的計算值并不恒定,為彌散區間,并且腐蝕越嚴重,區間變化幅度越大.Abstract: Compared with painted carbon steel, the degradation of the paint finishing system of magnesium alloys in salt spray was studied by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The result showed that whether based on chromate conversion coating or not, the electrode process of the paint system on magnesium alloys was more inclined to be controlled by diffusion than that on carbon steel, and the slop of the diffusion line was less than 1. The possible reason was given. It was proved that inductance unit existed in the finishing system with chromate conversion coating. The coating resistance and capacitance were calculated with all EIS data. The finishing system with chromate conversion coating absorbed much more water and corroded more severely than that without chromate conversion coating. The calculated values were not fixed but varied, and the more severely the coating degraded, the more widely the value ranged.
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Key words:
- magnesium alloys /
- impedance spectroscopy /
- salt spray /
- paint finishing /
- degradation
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