Effect of Electro-magnetic Stirring Process Parameters on the Microstructure of Semi-solid AZ91D Alloy
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摘要: 研究了電磁攪拌工藝參數對半固態AZ91D合金組織的影響規律.結果表明:電磁攪拌條件下半固態AZ91D合金組織的固相顆粒為薔薇狀或粒狀α-Mg,隨電磁攪拌功率的增大,薔薇狀形態逐漸消失,固相顆粒形態趨于粒狀和圓整;在實驗范圍內,隨電磁攪拌電源頻率的增大,半固態AZ91D合金組織中固相顆粒形態越來越圓整.這主要是由于電磁攪拌條件下半固態AZ91D合金組織的形成機理是以枝晶臂熔斷為主,而在高頻率下的電磁攪拌過程中,在攪拌室產生的集膚效應使得表面和中心出現宏觀溫度差,從而加強了固相顆粒隨流場運動時的溫度起伏,最終加速了枝晶的熔斷.Abstract: The effect of electro-magnetic stirring process parameters on the microstructure of semi-solid AZ91D alloy was studied. The results showed that the shape of solid particles in the alloy was rosette-like or granular. With the stirring power increasing, the rosette-like particles disappeared gradually, and solid particles got more and more spherical. A higher power made the solid particles of the alloy more spherical, because the main evolution mechanism of microstructure of the alloy was the dendritic arm melting method. A higher frequency introduced a skin effect on the stirred semi-solid slurry, which made a temperature difference between the edge and the center. The slurry under electro-magnetic stirring took a secondary flow besides the horizontal rotating flow, which made the slurry move from the edge to the center in cycles. This secondary flow resulted in a promotion of dendritic arm being melted away from the dendrite grains by the large temperature fluctuation.
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Key words:
- Mg alloy /
- AZ91D /
- semi-solid /
- electro-magnetic stirring /
- skin effect
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