Physical Essence of Crystal Growth in the Three-Dimension Stable State Problem
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摘要: 考慮在均勻流場的作用下,分析了金屬熔液凝固過程中晶體生長的三維穩態數學模型.應用傅里葉級數展開法,在周期性條件下得到了相應的八階常微分方程的精確解析解,并確定了解中各系數之間的關系.該解揭示了在均勻流場的作用下,晶體生長呈現了一種周期性振蕩式的模式,從理論上證實了固液界面前沿濃度呈現指數振蕩衰減性是晶體生長的一個本質特性.Abstract: A corresponding three-dimensional steady state model concerned with dendrite growth is analyzed considering the influence of a uniform convection field. By using Fourier series, an eight-order ordinary differential equation is finally solved and an accurate analytic solution is obtained in a very neat form. The correlations among coefficients in the analytic solution are determined. The obtained solution shows that the crystal growth in the steady state presents cyclic oscillation attenuation along the dendrite growth direction under the influence of a uniform fluid field, and this feature is an intrinsic character.
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Key words:
- metal solidification /
- crystal growth /
- partial differential equation /
- fourier series
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