Outburst-prone Tectonophisical Environment and Its Applications
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摘要: 將構造物理學的理論和方法應用于煤與瓦斯突出預測中,對地質構造控制煤與瓦斯突出機理及分布規律進行了研究,指出煤與瓦斯突出構造物理環境由構造組合特征、構造應力場、構造煤和煤層瓦斯四因素組成,探討了煤與瓦斯突出構造物理環境各種因素控制突出的機理,提出了煤與瓦斯突出構造物理環境多種因素的綜合作用控制地質構造帶煤與瓦斯突出,為地質構造突出危險性判定提供了理論依據.工程實踐證明,利用煤與瓦斯突出構造物理環境可以對煤與瓦斯突出進行準確地預測.Abstract: Based on the research of the control mechanism of geology structure for the outburst and the distribution rule, the theory and method of tectonophisics were applied to the forecast of outburst. It was proposed that the outburst-prone tectonophisical environment is composed of 4 factors, that is tectonic combination characteristic, tectonic stress field, and tectonic coal and gas. The control mechanism of all factors of the outburst-prone tectonophisical environment was discussed. It was shown that the synthetic action of multi factors of the outburst-prone tectonophisical environment controls the outburst in the geology tectonic area, and this provides the theoretic basement for forecasting the outburst proneness due to the geology structure. Engineering practice proves that the outburst of coal and gas can be forecasted accurately with the analysis of the outburst-prone tectonophisical environment.
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Key words:
- outburst of coal and gas /
- tectonophysical environment /
- outburst forecast
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