Simulation on Filling Process of Semisolid Aluminum Alloy Casting
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摘要: 分析半固態A1Si7Mg合金觸變充型過程中各個階段漿料的壓力和速度變化特征,建立耦合半固態表觀粘度的三維流場數學模型,在考慮半同態邊界條件和氣體阻力方程基礎之上,采用SOLA-VOF法對鋁合金件的觸變充型過程進行模擬計算.結果表明,入流速度大小對半固態漿料充填流態有顯著影響.小的入流速度漿料充填流態傾向于采用平穩充型,同時氣孔等缺陷產生傾向也小.與剎車泵體軸向注入工藝相比,在一定入流速度下,采用徑向注人工藝成形阻力較小,充型中不會出現充不滿的鑄造缺陷.上述模擬結果與實際相吻合.關Abstract: Based on the behavior of pressure and flow velocity during semisolid A1Si7Mg slurry filling processes, a three dimensional model of slurry flow coupled with apparent viscosity is established. Relating to boundary condition and cavity air pressure, simulation on semisolid aluminum alloy casting has been investigated with the help of the SOLA-VOF algorithm. It is shown that flow velocity of semisolid slurry have mark effects on the flow patterns. Lower flow velocity result in mold filling steadily and prevent gas porosity. Under certain flow velocity, using process in which mold filling along the radial lead to lower filling resistance when compared with the axial, none of these castings have defects. Finally, simulation results is in agreement with the experimental results.
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Key words:
- filling simulation /
- brake pump /
- semisolid /
- flow velocity /
- aluminum alloy
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