Experimental Study on Semi-solid Steels for Rheorolling
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摘要: 利用自行設計的半固態鋼鐵材料直接軋制系統對彈簧鋼(60Si2Mn)與奧氏體不銹鋼(1Cr18Ni9Ti)進行了半固態漿料直接軋制試驗.結果表明:半固態漿料在軋制過程中,液固相會產生分離,導致液固相偏析,影響軋制產品的組織及性能;只有當固相率達到一定數值時,固相顆粒才會發生塑性變形;僅經過一道次軋制,但軋件的力學性能已相當高.同時發現,漿料與軋輥溫差等因素將導致軋件產生表面裂紋;若軋件寬向上沒有約束,一定會產生邊裂.Abstract: The experimental study on the familiar 6OSi2Mn and lCr18Ni9Ti materials for rheorolling in the semi-solid state using the directly rolling system designed by oneself has done. Experimental results show that the segregation of liquid occurs when the semi-solid slurry is rolled, which influence the microstructure and mechanical properties of workpiece under room temperature. The globular solid particles don't present plastic deformation unless high solid fraction. At the same time, the mechanical properties of workpiece is good while the semi-solid slurry is rolled a pass and no other treatment. Surface cracks found on the surface of workpiece are caused by temperature difference between the slurry and the roller or other factors. And it is necessary to restrict the flow of the slurry in the width direction during rolling for avoiding edge cracks.
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Key words:
- semi-solid /
- solid fraction /
- rheorolling /
- segregation /
- mechanical property /
- crack
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