Synthesis of cBN from hBN
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摘要: 分別用硼砂和氯化銨、硼砂和尿素為原料,在950℃下合成出2種結晶度相近、平均顆粒度分別為5.6×10-6和1.42×10-6m的hBN.在高溫高壓條件下,使用鋰系催化劑,由前1種hBN合成的cBN為黃色透明體,由后一種hBN合成的cBN大部分為黑色半透明體,并且在cBN晶體表面上觀察到生長臺階.以硼氫化鉀和氯化銨為原料合成出的hBN為無定形態,平均顆粒度為12.43×10-6m,使用鋰系催化劑,該hBN未能合成出cBN.探討了cBN的形成機制.Abstract: Two kinds of hBN were synthesized by using Na2B4O7-NH4Cl and Na2B4O7-(NH)2CO as the starting materials at 950, both hBN are analogous in crystallization, the average particle size was 5.6 and 1.42 μm respectively. Under high temperature and high Pressure and using Li series catalysts, cBN synthesized from the former was yellow transparent and from the latter showed black translucent. It is also found that growth stops on the surface of cBN crystals occur.The hBN obtained from the reaction of KBH4 and NH4Cl is amorphous with particle size of 12.43 um, and it can not transform into cBN using Li series catalysts. The synthesis mechanism of cBN was discussed.
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Key words:
- hexagonal boron nitride /
- cubic boron nitride /
- synthesis
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