Braking of Molten Steel Flow in Continuous Casting Mold by Two Pairs of Magnetic Poles
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摘要: 在可實現振動、水冷及拉坯的連鑄模擬裝置上,采用雙條型磁極,分別用低熔點Pb-Sn-Bi合金和硅油模擬鋼液和保護渣,對連鑄結晶器內的液態金屬的流動特性進行了實驗研究.研究結果表明:雙條型磁極的作用使連鑄結晶器內的液態金屬中產生了環形電流,能有效地抑制水口出流速度,消除和削弱水口出流對初生坯殼的沖刷;能夠有效地抑制彎月面波動.但當磁場強度增大到一定程度時,磁場的作用效果增加不明顯.Abstract: The flowing behavior of molten steel was studied on the c. c. simulator with two pairs of magnetic poles imposed. Ph-Sn-Bi molten alloy and silicon oil were simulated as molten steel and slag, respectively. It was shown that a ring of electric current is created in molten alloy by the effect of two pairs of magnetic poles. As a result, the flow velocity from the outlet of submerged entry nozzle in mold is suppressed effectively and the erosion of shell near narrow face of the mold is weakened. Furthermore, the meniscus fluctuation can be stabilized. But this Phenomenon is not more obvious when the magnetic flux density is increased to some degree.
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Key words:
- continuous castings /
- electromagnetic brake /
- mold /
- meniscus /
- velocity field
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