Effect of Hydrogen Attack on Fatigue and Fracture Behaviour of Steels
-
摘要: 研究了國產鋼經不同溫度和時間氫暴露后的力學性能、疲勞性能和斷裂韌性,用掃描電鏡證實了氫蝕后斷裂機制發生了變化.研究表明:隨氫蝕程度增加,20G鋼抗拉強度和塑性降低明顯,CrMo鋼抗拉強度略有降低,塑性變化不大.氫蝕使20G鋼的門檻值有一個最小值,而斷裂韌性隨氫蝕程度升高而降低,在氫蝕程度較低時,斷裂韌性下降程度大;在氫蝕程度較高時,斷裂韌性下降程度變緩.碳鋼的疲勞性能變化是由于材料損傷作用和氫蝕造成的裂紋表面引起的閉合效應增加二者共同作用的結果.Abstract: The effect of hydrogen attack caused by exposure to hydrogen atmosphere at different temperatures and time on mechanical properties,fatigue crack growth behavior and fracture mechanism for Chinese made steels 20G,15CrMo and 2.25Cr-IMO were studied.The microstructure after hydrogen attack and the propagation path of fatigue crack have been observed by optical and electrical microscopy.The tensile tests showed that tensile strength and ductility decreased considerably with increasing of hydrogen attack.The COD testing indicated that fracture toughness material.The2.25Cr-IMo steel showed a lower susceptibility to hydrogen attack due to the action of element Cr and Mo,not resulting in a significant change in fatigue crack behaviour.It is suggested that the increase in the threshold K value could be attributed to the crack closure effect caused by the tortuous cracking path.
-
Key words:
- hydrogen attack /
- fatigue /
- fracture toughness /
- fracture mechanism
-

計量
- 文章訪問數: 251
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 96
- PDF下載量: 7
- 被引次數: 0