Hot Ductility of Al-Si Killed Medium Carbon Steel CC Slab
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摘要: 采用Gleeble-1500熱模擬實驗機測試了寶鋼生產的易出現角橫裂紋缺陷的中碳鋁硅鎮靜鋼GR4151連鑄坯的高溫延塑性,并通過金相、掃描電鏡等方法對拉斷后試樣的斷口及組織形貌進行了分析檢驗,結果表明:GR4151鋼在熔點~700℃的溫度區間存在2個脆性區域,即熔點~1330℃的第Ⅰ脆性區和860~740℃的第Ⅲ脆性區,第Ⅲ脆性區內,γ單相域AlN等氮化物在γ晶界析出和在γ+α兩相區先共析鐵素體呈網狀并在γ晶界析出是造成脆化的主要原因,本文還提出了避免產生角橫裂紋缺陷的措施。Abstract: It was found that the tarnsverse corner cracks occurring on the Al-Si killed medium carbon steel cc slab produced by Baoshan Iron and Steel Company.The hot ductility of GR4151 cc slab was measured with Gleeble-1500 tensile test machine.Some of the fractures were examined by means of optical microscopy and SEM.There exist two low ductility temperature regions for the GR4151 steel within the temperature range from melting points to 700℃,i.e.Region I from the melting point to 1330℃ and Region Ⅲ from 860~740℃.In Region Ⅲ,the ductility loss is due,in part to strain-induced precipitation of the fine particles of AlN at the austenite grain boundaries and, in part to the austenite-ferrite phase transformation.Counter measures against transverse corner cracks were proposed.
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Key words:
- cracks /
- cc slab /
- hot ductility /
- precipitation
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