Fractography on the Fatigue-creep Interaction under Compressive Overload
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摘要: 對在700℃,迭加壓力過載峰Sp=-196MPa的復雜波形載荷作用下,試樣的顯微斷口形貌進行了分析。由于Sp的作用使得疲勞條紋呈現有規律性的半圓弧形寬間距條紋,借助于它,測得疲勞裂紋擴展速率da/dN與ΔK的關系服從Paris公式;疲勞裂紋Ⅱ階段與Ⅰ階段擴展交替出現的形貌證實了:在大應力條件下,裂紋的擴展并不是長裂紋的延伸,而是短裂紋的"超前開動"及"躍遷式"連接過程。由于Sp的作用,斷口上出現了三種不同形貌的"臺階"結構及寬條紋上的"擠入"、"擠出"、"二次裂紋"形貌,證實了疲勞條紋形成的滑移機制及形成上述形貌的晶體學位向關系。裂紋的疲勞蠕變混合形貌反映了高溫下交互作用的影響。Abstract: A detailed fractographic analysis was performed on a nickel-based superalloy under complex loading with superimposed compressive peak overload at 700℃. The fatigue cracks were observed to be presented in semicircular striations with relatively wide spacing. The measured fatigue crack growth rate da/dN from the fractography was found to be related to ΔK in the way of paris formula. It also indicated that fatigue cracks were not propagated continuously by extending a long crack but by a successive process of "stimunated nucleation at the front of crack tip" and "jump connection" with the main crack. Under the effect of the superimposed Sp there were three different types of "step" morphologies observed on the fracture surface, a crystallographic orientation relationship in the morphologies were proposed. The mixed fatigue and creep morphology reflected the influence of their interaction at high temperature.
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