Spectral Selective Solar Energy Absorbanck of Electrolytically Coloured Black Anodic Films on Aluminium
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摘要: 將工業純鋁分別用硫酸和磷酸進行陽極氯化,再交流電解著色鎳制作光/熱轉換薄膜.緒果用砒酸陽極氧化,在所采用的工藝參數范圍內著色困難,而磷酸陽極氧化著色容易。用超薄切片技術及透射電鏡觀察膜的形貌,發現上述結果與用兩種酸陽極氧化后得到的多孔性氧化膜的孔的底部直徑大小有關,而與膜上部孔徑關系不大。用磷酸進行陽極氧化,尋找到一種交流電解著深黑色的方法,并獲得太陽光譜范圍吸收率α=0.93,遠紅外熱幅射率ε=0.26的光熱轉換薄膜。
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關鍵詞:
- 鋁陽極氧化 /
- 著色 /
- 太陽能光譜選擇性吸收膜
Abstract: Aluminium sheet of commercial purity was anodized and electro-lytically coloured in nickel base solution, forming light/thermal conversion coatings. It was found that the colouring of films formed in sulphuric acid was more difficult, if not impossible, as compared with films formed in phosphoric acid. Morphology observations, using ultramicrotomy allied with transmission electronmicroscopy, suggest that the easiness of colouring is related to the diameter of the pore base, independent of the pore size in the surface layer of the film. Good solar energy absorbtive anodic films were obtained by anodizing in phosphoric acid and electrolytically colouring, with absorbance α=0.93 at λ<2.5μm and emittance ε=0.26 at λ>2.5μm.-
Key words:
- anodizing /
- colouring /
- spectral selective solar energy absorptive film
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