Influence of Stress Rupture Notch Sensitivity on Crack Growth Rates at Creep, Fatigue and Creep/Fatigue Interaction Conditions in GH36 Superalloys
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摘要: 研究了GH36合金持久缺口敏感性對裂紋擴展速率的影響。結果表明:通過軟化的熱處理制度來改善材料的持久塑性達到消除持久缺口敏感性的目的,對在蠕變或以蠕變為主的應力條件下延緩裂紋的擴展具有重要意義;而在低周疲勞或以疲勞為主的應力條件下,裂紋擴展速率對強度敏感,而與材料是否存在持久缺口敏感性無關;提高強度可顯著提高材料的抗低周疲勞裂紋擴展能力。為使材料在蠕變、疲勞以及蠕變疲勞交互作用下都只有高的抗裂紋擴展能力,應對材料進行強韌化。Abstract: The influence of stress rupture notch sensitivity on crack growth rates have been investigated in GH36 iron-base superalloy discs.Stress rupture ductility improvement can eleminate stress rupture notch sensitivity and decrease the crack growth rates under creep condition or where creep is the dominant failure mode. But under fatigue condition, the crack growth raets are sensitive to material strength and independent of stress rupture notch sensitivity.Material strength improvement can significantly increase the resistance to low cycle fatigue crack growth.In order to improve the resistance to crack growth under creep, fatigue and creep/fatigue interacton, materials should be improved in both strength and ductility.
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Key words:
- notch sensitivity /
- superalloy /
- crack growth /
- creep /
- fatigue /
- creep/fatigue interaction
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