THE SULFATIZATION OF MANGANESE ORE FROM DONGXIANGQIAO REGION
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摘要: 在小型石英反應管中用模擬的黃鐵礦焙燒氣和有色冶煉廠含二氧化硫廢氣對東湘橋氧化錳礦石進行了硫酸鹽化焙燒條件實驗。考察了焙燒溫度、焙燒時間、磨礦細度、添加劑種類和用量,二氧化硫濃度等條件對礦石中有價元素錳、鈷和鎳浸出率的影響。實驗結果發現,焙燒的溫度制度、磨礦細度和添加劑對各元素的浸出率有顯著的影響,其它條件影響不大。可以推薦下列工藝制度:礦石細磨添加2-3%硫酸鈉造粒,在400℃和700℃左右用含SO2廢氣進行兩段硫酸鹽化焙燒,而后浸出。由此可得錳浸出率一般大于90%,最高可達97%;鈷浸出率大于80%,最高亦達97%。在利用含SO2廢氣時,可以利用廢氣余熱一段加熱,只要廢氣溫度高于400℃,礦石充分磨細,也可以得到較滿意的結果。Abstract: The Sulfatization of manganese ore from Dongxiangqiao Region was investigated in a small quartz reactor with synthetic gas mixture of air and sulfur dioxide. The influence of temperatu re, reaction time, fineness of the ore, addition, concentration of sulfur dioxide in the gas mixture, etc. On the recovery of Mn, Co and Ni was studied systematically. It is recommended that the ore be milled to 95%-200 mesh and pilletized with 2-3% sodium sulfate, heated for one hour at 400#: and two hour at 700# in the gas mixture and the cooled mass be digested with water. Under these conditions mentioned above, the recovery of Mn, Co and Ni was above 90%, 80% and 60% respectively.
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