CREEP AND STRESS REPTURE STUDY AT COMPLEX STRESS IN TWO IRON-BASE AND NICKEL-BASE SUPERALLOYS
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摘要: 本文研究了一種鐵基合金GH132在650℃和一種鎳基GH33A合金在750℃的純蠕變及復雜應力條件下的蠕變及斷裂。提出無論是低強度高塑性的GH132合金還是高強度低塑性的GH33A合金在蠕變——疲勞交互作用的復雜應力條件下都將會不同程度地導致材料的弱化而引起過早的斷裂。而且這種弱化隨應力的升高而加劇。在固定平均應力條件下疊加一個交變應力的動態蠕變與恒定應力的靜態蠕變相比較將促使斷裂壽命降低。此乃是疊加疲勞促進蠕變斷裂的結果。交變應力振幅較小時,對穩態蠕變速率影響不大,控制蠕變第Ⅱ階段的主要因素是平均應力,但交變應力的振幅較大時將使穩態蠕變速率大大增加。復合交變應力能促進蠕變第Ⅲ階段的過早來臨和試樣的過早斷裂。Abstract: Iron-base GH132 and nickel-base GH33A were selected as two typical superalloys to study creep and stress rupture under complex stress condition at 650℃ and 750℃ respectively. Cyclic stress rupture tests indicate weakening of two superalloys. Cyclic stresses superimposed at creep tests decrease creep fracture lives of both superalloys, but secondary creep rates are generally still controlled by means of stresses at dynamic creep tests, when the amplitudes of superimposed cyclic stresses are not very high.
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