A Ag/AgCl Reference Electrode with a Long Periodic Stability for use in LiCl-KCl-NaCl Molten Salt System
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摘要: 本文敘述了在LiCl-KCl-NaCl熔體中使用的銀-氯化銀玻璃和陶瓷隔膜參比電極的研究結果。實驗表明,對于吸濕性強的鹽系除應采用含有鈉離子玻璃管或陶瓷管作電極的隔膜之外,還需清除熔體中的氧和水份,并要求電極嚴格密封才能保證電極電勢長時間地穩定。本實驗的玻璃隔膜Ag/AgCl參比電極電勢在550℃下長達110小時內僅波動在5毫伏之內。用陶瓷作隔膜則略次于玻璃。文中還討論了溫度和AgCl濃度與電極電勢的關系以及電流對電極可逆性的影響。Abstract: A Ag/AgCl reference electrode with pyrex glass and porcelain diaphr agm for use in LiCl-KCl-NaCl molten salt system at 480°-600℃ is described.In order to ensure a long periodic stability of the reference electrodefor hygroscopic molten salts a pyrex glass or porcelain tube conductive to sodium ions should be used as a diaphragm;besides,the water arid the oxygen in the molten salts should be removed thoroughly and the assembled electrode should be sealed perfectly.The experimental results show that EMF of the reference electrode with pyrex glass diaphragm was stable and reproducible to within 5 mv,as well as temperature and current-reversible cycling over a period of 110 hours.The inflenence of temperature and cdncentrat-on of AgCl to the electrode potential also has been discussed.It is shown that the concentration of AgCl chosen within 2-4 mol% may be better.
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