The Modeling of Fluid Flow Fields In A Bath Caused By Imping Gas Jet
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摘要: 本文對頂吹氣體射流沖擊下熔池內的液體流揚,將物理模型的試驗測定,與數學模型方程的數值求解相配合進行了研究。用激光測速儀測定了模型熔池液流的速度分布。以湍流的運動學和動力學方程、Prandtl-Kolmogorov湍流單方程模型,以及物理模型試驗測定提出的邊界條件,構成了所研究問題的數學模型。應用Spalding等計算湍流回流的方法,對數學模型數值求解,得到了熔池內液流流函數、速度、渦量、湍動能,湍流旋渦粘性系數等的分布,計算結果與實驗測定相當吻合,并可見本文的工作比之前人的有了進一步的改善。Abstract: Ln this work,the fluid flow field in a bath caused by imping gas jet are studied by means of experiment with a physical model together with numerical solution of the mathematic model. Velocity distribution of the fluid flow in the bath is measured by laser Doppler anemometer. The mathematic model consists of the kinematic and dynamic equations of turbulent flow,one equation model of turbulence and newly defined boundary equa tions. The mathematic model is numerically solved implicitly using method Solving recirculating flow problems developed by Prof.Spalding, so that, the flow pattern,the distribation of velocity,vorticity,turbulent kinetic energy, and turbulent viscosity are obtained.The results computed agree well with those measurd in experiments.
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