A Survey of Healtk Stalus on 622 Staffs and Workers
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摘要: 本組50歲及以上職工622例,其中60歲組為87.3%。疾病分布以心血管疾患最多40.5%(高血壓30.9+冠心病4.5%+冠循供血不足5.1%=40.5%)。臨界高血壓14.8%,腦血管意外后遺癥1.4%、主動脈硬化10.3%、高膽固醇血27.3%、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇降低者16.4%、貧血30.9%,多為輕度貧血、惡性腫瘤僅0.6%、慢性支氣管炎18%、慢性肝炎9.2%,其它疾患較少。有的疾患如貧血、高血壓、冠心病、冠循供血不足、高膽固醇血、臨界高血壓、肝大或肝脾大待診等中之一部分病例系本次檢測發現。其中尤以高血壓及肝大待查者,患者本身無何癥狀,但客觀檢測指征明顯。此說明保健工作的重要性。
將本組檢查結果與北醫做了比較。總的患病規律相似,均以心血管疾患為主,惡性腫瘤均較少。主要疾患的患病率明顯不同者,高血壓、老慢支鋼院高于北醫,而冠心病、惡性腫瘤則低于北醫。兩單位相同者每個個體患病數多為一種以上,未檢出異常者僅1.6%,而北醫則為0.0%。部分職工并無腦血管意外史,但可檢出病理反射,說明可能存在不同程度的腦動脈硬化。
總之,通過本次調查及檢測提示職工(≤ 50歲)的保健工作的重要性,尤其對部分無任何自覺癥狀的職工尤為重要,這樣可做到早期治療,收效較大。Abstract: Me have investigated of health status on 622 staff and workers with 50 years of age and above of Beijing Unirersity of iron and steel Technology. In this group 87.3% were below 60 years of age.
Major diseases encountered were cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension (30.9%),coronary heart disease (4.5%) and myo-cardial Ischemia (5.1%), borderline hypertension (14.8%),cerebral vascular disease (1.4%),aortic sclerosis (10.3%), hyperch olestero 1emia (27.3), hypo-HDL-cholesterolemia (16.4%),anemia (30.9%), malignancy (0.6%), chronic bronch it is(18%),and chronic m (9.3%) etc.
Among this age group, some diseases were discoverd by us,they had seldom complained of signs of discomfort. This suggested that health care must be paid not only to the elderly,but also to the preaging members. -
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