The Influence of Iron on the Microstructure and Properties of a Nickel-Base Cast Superalloy
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摘要: 本文著重研究了0~25%鐵對Ni-Cr-Mo-Al-Ti型鎳基鑄造合金組織及性能的影響。研究表明,隨含鐵量增加合金中γ'數量減少,尺寸變小,形態由立方狀變為球狀;MC量增多,而M23C6及M3C2量減少;鐵明顯地改變合金元素在γ-γ'中的分配關系,并提高合金的平均電子空位數$\bar N$vv,從而促進σ相析出。隨含鐵量增加,合金中有害微量元素增加,鐵嚴重地降低持久強度,但對拉伸強度影響較小,鐵高時合金塑性下降。Abstract: The inflnence of Iron (0-25%) on the microstructure and properties of a cast Nickel-Base superalloy is examined The results of this study show, that the gamma prime fraction in alloy and gamma prime size decrease with the Iron addition in alloy. The morphology of gamma prime is changed from cube to spheroid and the amount of MC is increased, but both amount of M23C8 and M3B2 are reduced as Iron coutent iucreases. The partition ratio of alloying elements between γ-γ' is changed and average electron-vacancy number $\bar N$v is increased apparently by Iron addition in alloy, thus the precipitation of sigma phase is accelerated. The amount of harmful elements is increased with Iron addision in alloy. Iron addition in alloy severely decreases the stress repture, but slightly iufluences the tensile strength of this cast nickelbase superalloy. Simultaneously, the ductility of alloy with high Iron content is low.
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