Influence of Cerium on Cell Structure Stability of Austenite and Dendritic Segregation of Manganese in High Manganese Steel
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摘要: 作者對鑄造用高錳鋼采用定向凝固并嚴格控制工藝參數獲得了穩定的奧氏體胞晶組織,發現隨著鈰量增加,胞晶前沿轉向枝晶發展,并有游離晶出現。與此同時,用電子探針微區分析考察了鈰對高錳鋼中錳在定向凝固條件下獲得的胞晶、柱狀晶及等軸晶內偏析的定量影響,在前人研究成果的基礎上,考慮到固相反擴散這一因素,導出了高錳鋼中錳元素的溶質分布表達式,通過對實驗數據進行理論分析,發現溶質平衡分配系數K。值是影響枝晶偏析的決定性因素。Abstract: Stable austenite cell structure in high manganese casting steel was obtained by strictly controlled directional solidification technique. The experimental results have shown that when cerium content increases the cell structure changes into dendrites and then into separated crystals.The influence of cerium on manganese segregation in cells, in columnar crystals and dendrites was studied by ele-ctronprobe analysis. on the basis of some previous work of other authors and with the consideration of solute diffusion in solid state, a formula which describes manganese distribution in high manganese steel was derived. By analysis of the experimental data, it has been shown that the solute equilibrium partition coefficient Ko is the determinative factor which influences dendritic segregation.
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