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不同種類鋼筋珊瑚混凝土梁的抗剪性能試驗研究和數值分析

Experimental study and numerical analysis on shear behavior of coral aggregate concrete beams with different types of steel bar

  • 摘要: 采用試驗和數值分析相結合的方法,研究了不同種類鋼筋珊瑚混凝土梁(Coral aggregate concrete beam,CACB)的抗剪性能,建立了適用于描述CACB抗剪性能的數值分析模型,明晰了CACB的抗剪性能變化規律。結果表明:鋼筋種類對CACB的抗剪性能影響較大,由于普通鋼筋極易銹蝕,而不銹鋼筋和涂層鋼筋能有效抑制鋼筋發生銹蝕,因此,當CACB發生剪切破壞時,普通鋼筋的應變值遠大于有機新涂層鋼筋;此外,考慮CACB在荷載作用下同時存在拉、剪、壓等復雜應力,提出了基于K&C(Karagozian & Case)理論的CACB抗剪性能數值分析模型,驗證了該模型在不同種類鋼筋C60 CACB的適用性,發現該數值模型能較好地分析CACB的斜截面破壞全過程,以及撓度和抗剪承載力,其模擬精度較JGJ/T 12-2019和GB 50010-2020分別提高了63%和31%,表明該數值模型能有效表征CACB抗剪性能變化規律。

     

    Abstract: The shear behavior of CACB with different types of steel bar was studied by combining experimental and numerical analysis methods, and a numerical analysis model suitable for describing the shear performance of CACB was established, and the variation law of the shear performance of CACB was clarified. The results show that: the type of steel bar has a great influence on the shear performance of CACB, because ordinary steel bars are easy to rust, while stainless steel bars and coated steel bars can effectively inhibit the corrosion of steel bars. When the shear failure of CACB occurs, the strain of ordinary steel bars is higher than that of organic newly coated steel bars. In addition, a numerical analysis model of CACB shear performance based on K&C (Karagozian & Case) theory was proposed to verify the applicability of the model in different types of C60 CACB steel bars, considering that complex stresses such as tension, shear and compression existed simultaneously under load. It is found that the numerical model can well analyze the whole process of inclined section failure, deflection and shear capacity of CACB, and its simulation accuracy is 63% and 31% higher than that of JGJ/T 12-2019 and GB 50010-2020, respectively, indicating that the numerical model can effectively characterize the change law of shear performance of CACB.

     

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