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海上漂浮式光伏多浮體間電纜跨接方法研究

Study on a cable jumper method for offshore floating photovoltaic systems with multiple floating bodies

  • 摘要: 浮體間跨接電纜因設計不合理,在運行期間出現過度彎曲、拉伸、與浮體碰撞等現象,影響系統可靠運行. 針對跨浮體電纜容易出現疲勞失效的問題,本文提出一種海上漂浮式光伏多浮體間電纜跨接方法. 首先,對浮體結構進行分析,確定典型六邊形浮體間的電纜跨接方案. 其次,通過分析浮體結構對跨接方案的影響,確定電纜跨浮體設計步驟中的關鍵參數與限制條件;通過與現階段跨接電纜保護手段對比,提出一種通過合理規劃跨接參數滿足運行要求的方法,建立電纜跨接方案兩階段求解框架;采用信賴域粒子群算法在第一階段求解出跨接方案變量的可行解區域,第二階段在可行解區域中求解出疲勞壽命最大值作為跨接方案最優解. 最后,在Orcaflex軟件搭建電纜跨接模型對最終方案進行校驗,通過算例分析驗證本文所提方法的有效性. 研究表明,通過對合理規劃跨接電纜路徑,可以在一定程度上緩解電纜的彎曲狀態,降低疲勞損傷,可以在運行年限期間可靠運行.

     

    Abstract: Owing to the flawed design of the jumper cable between floating bodies, excessive bending, stretching, and collision with the floating bodies occurred during operation, thereby affecting the reliable operation of the system. To solve the problem of fatigue failure in cross-floating cables, this study proposes a method for interconnecting cables between multiple floating bodies in offshore floating photovoltaic systems. First, the structure of the floating body is analyzed, and the cable-jumper scheme between typical hexagonal floating bodies is determined. Second, by analyzing the influence of the floating body structure on the jumper scheme, the key parameters and limiting conditions in the design steps of the cable straddle float were determined. A method is proposed to meet operational requirements through the reasonable planning of jumper parameters, and a two-stage solution framework for cable jumper schemes is established. In the first stage, trust-region particle swarm optimization is employed to determine the feasible solution region of the spanning scheme variables. In the second stage, the maximum fatigue life in the feasible solution region is determined as the optimal solution. Finally, a cable jumper model was built using Orcaflex software to verify the proposed scheme, and the effectiveness of the proposed method was demonstrated through an example analysis. The research shows that through reasonable planning of the jumper cable path, the bending state of the cable can be alleviated to a certain extent, thereby reducing fatigue damage and ensuring reliable operation during the operational period. (1) Optimizing the jumper parameters through reasonable planning of the jumper path can improve the reliability of flexible cables in harsh environments. This approach achieves the desired effect while reducing both time and economic costs compared with the use of protection devices such as bending limiters. (2) Cosserat theory was used to accurately model flexible cables, fully considering the influence of cable structural parameters on linear lines. The maximum fatigue life was identified as the key focus in solving the framework presented in this study, which is consistent with the simulation results obtained using Orcaflex software. This demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed framework and solution method. (3) In the floating scenario, the solution for the cable jumper scheme should focus on the bending protection of both ends and the middle part. This can be achieved through the installation of protective devices or the reasonable selection of parameters, such as cable length and effective span, through careful analysis.

     

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