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Sb2Se3/TiO2/C納米纖維負極的靜電紡絲制備及其在鋰離子電池中的應用

Electrospinning preparation of Sb2Se3/TiO2/C nanofiber anode and its application in lithium-ion batteries

  • 摘要: 以鈦酸異丙酯(TTIP)為偶聯劑,利用靜電紡絲技術合成了一種具有優異機械柔性的Sb2Se3/TiO2/C納米纖維膜. 這種納米纖維膜能夠承受180°的彎曲或折疊,且沒有任何破損的痕跡. 將這種Sb2Se3/TiO2/C納米纖維膜作為自支撐的柔性負極,在扣式半電池和全電池中研究了其電化學性能. 半電池電化學性能測試結果顯示,Sb2Se3/TiO2/C納米纖維膜具有優異的倍率性能和循環性能,這種Sb2Se3/TiO2/C納米纖維膜在50 mA?g?1的電流密度下獲得了470.1 mA?h?g?1的首次可逆容量,經過100次循環后其容保持率為86.1%,遠高于商用Sb2Se3負極材料. 另外,全電池電化學性能測試結果進一步證實了這種柔性Sb2Se3/TiO2/C納米纖維膜擁有優異的電化學性能,具有實際應用潛力. 結合各種實驗表征,證實了柔性Sb2Se3/TiO2/C納米纖維膜強大的機械柔韌性和獨特的納米纖維導電網絡共同促成了其優異的電化學性能.

     

    Abstract: In the current era of rapid scientific and technological development, flexible electronics and wearable devices have emerged as a trend, leading the way in fashion. These devices require flexible batteries to power them. The mechanical flexibility of electrodes is crucial in determining whether flexible batteries can withstand repeated folding or bending. Electrospinning is a simple and effective method for preparing flexible electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. In this context, a flexible Sb2Se3/TiO2/C nanofiber membrane was synthesized using electrospinning technology, with titanium isopropoxide (TTIP) serving as a coupling agent to enhance its mechanical flexibility. The synthesized flexible Sb2Se3/TiO2/C nanofiber membrane can withstand 180° bending and folding; it has been folded 50 times at 180° without any signs of breakage. To assess the electrochemical performance of the flexible Sb2Se3/TiO2/C nanofiber, we employed it as a freestanding anode. The electrochemical performance of the Sb2Se3/TiO2/C nanofiber membrane anode was thoroughly investigated in both Li half-cells and Li full-cells. Performance testing of the half-cell demonstrated the superior rate capability and cycling performance of the Sb2Se3/TiO2/C nanofiber membrane. At a current density of 50 mA·g?1, the membrane achieved an initial reversible capacity of 470.1 mA?h·g?1, with a capacity retention rate of 86.1% after 100 cycles. The electrochemical performance of the Sb2Se3/TiO2/C nanofiber membrane far surpassed that of the commercial bulk Sb2Se3 anode. Rate capabilities were investigated at current densities of 50, 100, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 mA·g?1, within a test voltage range from 0.01 to 2.5 V. Cycling performance testing was conducted at 50 mA·g?1 with a test potential range of 0.01–2.5 V. The high Li+ transport capability of the Sb2Se3/TiO2/C nanofiber membrane contributed to its excellent electrochemical performance. Additionally, the electrochemical performance of a full battery assembled with a freestanding Sb2Se3/TiO2/C nanofiber anode and LiNi0.88Co0.06Mn0.06O2 cathode was tested at a current density of 50 mA·g?1, with a voltage range of 1.0–4.3 V. Full cell tests confirmed the excellent electrochemical properties of the flexible Sb2Se3/TiO2/C nanofiber membrane, demonstrating its potential for practical applications. The combination of its impressive mechanical flexibility and unique nanofiber conductive network contributed significantly to its outstanding electrochemical performance. Through various experimental characterizations, we demonstrated that the robust mechanical flexibility and distinctive nanofiber conductive network of the flexible Sb2Se3/TiO2/C nanofiber membrane collectively enhanced its electrochemical capabilities.

     

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