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北山沙棗園花崗巖體隨機結構面的空間分布

Spatial distribution of the stochastic discontinuities of Shazaoyuan granite masses in Beishan

  • 摘要: 北山沙棗園是我國高放廢物處置庫的備選場址,該區域中廣泛分布的隨機結構面是控制巖體變形和核素遷移的關鍵因素. 選取600 m×600 m×600 m沙棗園巖體為研究對象,采用露頭節理調查和鉆孔裂隙編錄的方法,探究巖體隨機結構面的空間分布規律. 首先開展隨機結構面的產狀分析,并運用基于粒子群的K-means算法開展產狀聚類,巖體中主要發育傾角大于65°,走向為NNE向、EW向和NW向的隨機結構面,其中鉆孔裂隙優勢組為295.4°∠68.3°、189.5°∠71.2°、235.6°∠69.2°和66.0°∠33.0°,露頭節理優勢組為320°∠79°、180°∠77°、282°∠80°和231°∠67°,兩者呈現相似特征;其次開展露頭節理平面分析,采用Voronoi法剖分巖體,計算節理平均跡長值和中點面密度值表征剖分后的巖體節理發育特征,巖體東北部的平均跡長值約為西南部的一半,而中點面密度在巖體中部最大. 據優勢組拆分露頭的節理參數值,相對于其他優勢組,NE向與NNE向優勢組的平均跡長更長,中點面密度值更大;最后開展鉆孔裂隙的位置分析,據產狀聚類分析結果,繪制不同優勢組的走向、傾角深度分布圖,裂隙呈現深度不均勻的分布特征,平均線密度為0.11 m–1,在–150 m,–160 m區間達到最大值0.60 m–1,在–310 m,–370 m區間密集發育NNE向裂隙. 研究結果可以為沙棗園區域的高放廢物處置提供參考依據.

     

    Abstract: Shazaoyuan granite masses are a substitute location for high-level radioactive waste disposal in China. The widely distributed stochastic discontinuities in the granite bodies in this area are crucial factors that control rock deformation and nuclide migration. The spatial distribution of stochastic discontinuities in the Shazaoyuan granite bodies was examined by considering the outcrop joints and borehole fractures within the range of 600 m×600 m×600 m. First, an analysis of the occurrences of stochastic discontinuities was performed, and the K-means algorithm based on particle swarm optimization was employed to cluster the occurrences. Stochastic discontinuities with dips >65 ° and strikes in the north-northeast (NNE), east-west (EW), and northwest (NW) directions were primarily developed in the rock mass. The dominant sets of borehole cracks were four, namely, 295.4°∠68.3°, 189.5°∠71.2°, 235.6°∠69.2°, and 66.0°∠33.0°, while the dominant sets of outcrop joints were four, namely, 320°∠79 °, 180°∠77°, 282°∠80°, and 231°∠67°, with both sets displaying similar characteristics. Second, planar analysis was performed on the outcrop joints. The Voronoi method was utilized to dissect the rock surface based on the outcrop location. The average trace length value and midpoint surface density value of the outcrop joints were employed to characterize the segmented polygonal rock mass. Based on the calculated values of complete outcrop joints, the average trace lengths in the northeast of the rock mass were about half that in the southwest, whereas the midpoint densities were the highest in the middle of the rock mass. Based on the calculated values of split outcrop joints by the dominant sets, the average trace lengths of the northeast (NE) and NNE oriented discontinuities were longer than those of the other dominant groups. The midpoint plane density values were higher. Finally, a depth analysis of the borehole cracks was performed. Based on the cluster analysis results of the occurrences of borehole cracks, the distribution maps of the strikes and dips of the different dominant sets in borehole cracks with depth were drawn. The borehole cracks demonstrated uneven depth distribution characteristics with an average linear density of 0.11 m–1, reaching the maximum value of 0.60 m–1 in the ?150 m, ?160 m depth, and the NNE cracks were densely developed in the ?310 m, ?370 m depth. This research results provide a reference for selecting better locations for storing high-level radioactive waste in this area.

     

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