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BioMGE——一個用于采集和分析生物醫用材料和多組學數據的數據庫

BioMGE: A database for biomedical material and multiomics data collection and analysis

  • 摘要: 隨著機器學習技術的發展,生物醫用材料的科學研究也逐漸走向數據驅動,利用生物測序技術來測試生物醫用材料的生物功能,需要對生物醫用材料進行進一步優化. 因此,一個開放、共享的基礎設施來存儲來自不同研究領域的異構科學數據是多學科交叉聯合分析的基石. 本文介紹了BioMGE,一個基于靈活的自定義平臺NMDMS(國家材料數據管理與服務平臺)實現的數據庫建設案例,用于收集生物醫用材料和多組學測序數據. NMDMS的動態容器框架允許用戶定義個性化的數據提交模式,存儲來自生物醫用材料和多組學研究領域的數據. 自2019年以來,BioMGE已收集了1547100個生物醫用材料和多組學數據集. BioMGE提供了數據導出接口,方便用戶直接導出數據以進行數據分析. 以組學數據可視化為例,提供BioMGE-viewer模塊以實現對生物染色質結構數據從一維到三維的數據可視化. 該數據庫可為其他跨領域研究的數據共享提供了新的思路和平臺.

     

    Abstract: Biomedical materials scientific research is increasingly data-driven, thanks to advancements in machine learning technology. The application of biological sequencing technology for assessing the biological functions of biomedical materials demands further optimization. To facilitate comprehensive analysis, it is essential to establish an open, shared infrastructure for storing diverse scientific data from various research fields. This paper presents BioMGE, a case study in database construction, utilizing the flexible and user-defined NMDMS platform (National Materials Data Management and Service Platform). BioMGE is designed for the collection of biomedical materials and multiomics sequencing data. Leveraging NMDMS’s dynamic container framework, users can tailor data submission schemas to their preferences and store data from the domains of biomedical materials and multiomics research. To ensure data interoperability, the data schema creation module is combined with data standards. We also propose a standard specification for biomedical materials data. Employing the dynamic container framework and standard specifications, data submission schemas were established for biomedical material and multiomics data, covering aspects such as material names, experimental design, grouping information for experimental materials, and high-throughput omics sequencing. Since 2019, BioMGE has amassed 1547100 datasets of biomedical material and multiomics data based on these schemas. In order to enable users to analyze this data, BioMGE provides a data export interface. For instance, the BioMGE-viewer module offers one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional visualizations for omics data. The one-dimensional visualization displays gene information in tabular form. The two-dimensional visualization exhibits the topologically associating domains of chromatin using a heatmap. The three-dimensional visualization offers a three-dimensional representation of chromatin structure, aiding users in exploring the relationship between gene function and gene structure. What sets BioMGE apart is that it was constructed directly by researchers, not database designers. This means that researchers without programming expertise in various fields can design personalized data schemas that align with their research characteristics. This approach maximizes the interoperability and usability of NMDMS data. BioMGE has the potential to foster collaborative research across different domains and the joint analysis of biomedical materials and biological sequencing data. It offers fresh insights for the advancement of cell therapy and, concurrently, introduces a novel idea and platform for data sharing in various cross-field research endeavors.

     

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