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海上風電復合基礎承載性能對比研究

Comparison of the bearing capacities of composite foundations for offshore wind turbines

  • 摘要: 受到上部結構自重以及海洋環境荷載的影響,海上風電基礎設計時應考慮豎向荷載、水平荷載以及彎矩荷載作用下基礎的承載性能。本文通過有限元軟件ABAQUS,對比研究了飽和黏土場地中大直徑單樁基礎、樁?平臺復合基礎以及樁?筒復合基礎在豎向荷載V、水平荷載H、彎矩荷載M作用下的承載性能。研究結果表明兩種復合基礎較單樁基礎呈現出顯著的承載性能優勢。樁?平臺復合基礎的豎向承載力、水平承載力以及抗彎承載力隨著附加平臺直徑的增大呈指數型增加;樁?筒復合基礎的豎向承載力以及抗彎承載力隨著筒結構入土深度的增加先增大然后趨于穩定,樁?筒復合基礎的水平承載力與筒直徑以及筒入土深度為雙參數線性增加關系。V?H以及V?M復合荷載加載條件下,兩種復合基礎比單樁基礎的破壞包絡線空間大,兩種復合基礎的穩定性相對單樁基礎有顯著提升。在一定承載范圍內,附加平臺結構或筒型結構可以減小樁的直徑或入土深度。

     

    Abstract: With the aggravation of energy shortage and environmental pollution, the development and utilization of renewable energy have become the focus of research in countries around the world. As a green renewable energy source, offshore wind energy is one of the effective ways to solve these problems. The foundation form of built offshore wind farms is mainly large-diameter monopile. With the development of offshore wind farms expanding toward the deep sea, the applicability of the large-diameter monopile is confronted with some significant challenges. The exploration and research of a new type of foundation are important and meaningful. Affected by the weight of the superstructure and the load of the marine environment, the design of offshore wind turbine foundations should consider the bearing performance of the foundation under vertical load, horizontal load, and bending moment. The ABAQUS software was used to compare the bearing capacities of large-diameter monopile, pile–plate composite foundation, and pile–bucket foundation in saturated clay under vertical load V, horizontal load H, and bending moment M. Results show that the bearing capacities of the two composite foundations are better than the bearing capacities of the monopile foundation. The vertical, horizontal, and bending bearing capacities of pile–plate composite foundations increase exponentially with the increase in the diameter of the plate. The vertical and bending bearing capacities of the pile–bucket foundation increase with the increase in the buried depth of the bucket structure increasing, and the increasing trend gradually weakens parallel to the line. The horizontal bearing capacity of the pile–bucket foundation has a linear relationship with the diameter and buried depth of the bucket structure in the soil. Under the composited loading conditions of VH and VM, the failure envelope spaces of the two composite foundations are larger than those of the monopile, and the bearing performance of the two composite foundations is significantly better than that of the monopile.

     

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