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新型裝配式雙艙綜合管廊節點的力學性能試驗

Experimental study of mechanical properties of joints in a new-type prefabricated double cabin utility tunnel

  • 摘要: 預制裝配綜合管廊結構中,節點是結構的薄弱環節,其力學性能直接影響整體結構的變形和承載力等。本文提出了一種“U型套箍插筋連接”新型裝配式雙艙綜合管廊結構,通過4個節點足尺試件力學性能試驗,包括1個底部L型現澆邊節點試件,1個底部L型裝配邊節點試件,1個頂部L型裝配節點試件和1個底部T型裝配節點試件,以此來驗證“U型套箍插筋”連接技術的有效性。試驗得到了節點足尺試件的開裂荷載、裂縫發展規律、承載能力、破壞方式、構件延性等力學性能。試驗結果表明:新型裝配式管廊節點試件都在靠近角點區域發生彎剪破壞,具有較高的承載力和延性;采用“U型套箍插筋”連接性能可靠,能夠獲得與現澆節點試件相當的力學性能。

     

    Abstract: Modernization of urban infrastructure is the premise for improving urban operation efficiency. The traditional direct burying method of the municipal public pipeline requires repeated excavation for maintenance, which seriously affects the traffic and appearance of the city and interferes with the everyday life and work order of residents. With the rapid development of urbanization recently, the city’s underground utility tunnel appears at a historical juncture. To cope with the industry’s urgent need for efficient and green construction technology, China is strongly promoting urban utility tunnels and its development toward prefabrication. The prefabricated utility tunnel efficiently uses the urban underground space, intensively manages various municipal pipelines, and solves the “zipper road” problem; it also has the advantages of increased production efficiency in a short construction period and green environmental protection. The joint is the weakest link of the structure in a prefabricated utility tunnel, and its mechanical properties directly affect the deformation and bearing capacity of the entire structure. A new type of prefabricated double cabin utility tunnel with a “U-shaped ferrule joint bars connection” was proposed. The validity of the method was confirmed through testing the mechanical properties of four full-scale joints, including one bottom L-shaped cast-in-place side joint, one bottom L-shaped assembly side joint, one top L-shaped assembly joint, and one bottom T-shaped assembly joint specimen. The result obtained the mechanical properties of the joint full-scale specimen, such as cracking load, crack development law, bearing capacity, failure mode, and member ductility. Furthermore, the specimens of new prefabricated utility tunnel joints had flexure-shear failures near the corner points despite their high bearing capacity and ductility. Using U-shaped ferrule joint bars provides consistent performance and can obtain mechanical properties comparable with those of cast-in-place joint specimens.

     

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