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單寧酸復配緩蝕劑的成膜特性及緩蝕性

Tannic acid compound as a corrosion inhibitor: film-forming characteristics and corrosion resistance

  • 摘要: 單寧酸由于環保、價格低的特點在金屬保護方面應用廣泛,然而單一利用單寧酸作為緩蝕劑取得的效果有限,有研究表明鹽類與緩蝕劑復配可以改善緩蝕劑的緩蝕效果。在此基礎上進行單寧酸復配緩蝕劑的研究,采用兩種復配劑氯化鐵、鉬酸鈉分別與單寧酸(TA)緩蝕劑進行復配,研究其對碳鋼Q235的緩蝕效果。通過硫酸銅點滴實驗、浸泡實驗、電化學實驗對比氯化鐵、鉬酸鈉分別與單寧酸復配后在碳鋼表面的成膜特性及緩蝕效果。硫酸銅點滴液變色時間隨著單寧酸中氯化鐵和鉬酸鈉兩種化合物濃度的升高出現先增加后降低的趨勢;浸泡實驗可以看出在單寧酸中加入氯化鐵和鉬酸鈉后,碳鋼表面僅出現個別點蝕坑;根據電化學測試結果,對比加入氯化鐵前后單寧酸緩蝕劑對碳鋼的緩蝕效果,發現兩者的電荷轉移電阻由2698變為3711 Ω·cm2,腐蝕電流密度由2.734降為1.902 μA·cm?2。加入鉬酸鈉后,電荷轉移電阻和腐蝕電流密度存在明顯的增加與下降,電荷轉移電阻由2698變為5100 Ω·cm2,腐蝕電流密度由2.734降為0.714 μA·cm?2。在單寧酸中添加氯化鐵和鉬酸鈉都能改善單寧酸的緩蝕效果,其中單寧酸與鉬酸鈉復配的緩蝕效果更好。

     

    Abstract: Tannic acid (TA) is widely used to protect metals from corrosion because it is environmentally friendly and inexpensive. However, the single effect of TA used as corrosion inhibitor has been widely investigated and studies focusing on the corrosion inhibition effect have been limited. Some studies have proven that the addition of a compound corrosion inhibitor can considerably improve the corrosion inhibition efficiency of an inhibitor, and this method can be applied to TA. The corrosion inhibition effect of the combination of two compounds, FeCl3 and Na2MoO4, with TA was analyzed on carbon steel Q235. Copper sulfate drip test, soaking test, and electrochemical test were used to compare the film-forming characteristics and corrosion inhibition effect of the combination of FeCl3 and Na2MoO4 with TA on carbon steel surface. The discoloration time of copper sulfate droplets initially increases and subsequently decreases with the increase in the concentrations of FeCl3 and Na2MoO4 in TA. At the end of the soaking test, fewer pits are observed on the surface of carbon steel following the addition of FeCl3 and Na2MoO4 to the TA inhibitor. Based on the results of the electrochemical tests, the corrosion inhibition effects of the TA inhibitor on carbon steel before and after the addition of FeCl3 were compared. The results reveal that the charge transfer resistance of the two inhibitors increases from 2698 to 3711 Ω·cm2, and the corrosion current density decreases from 2.734 to 1.902 μA·cm?2. A clear increase and decrease in the charge transfer resistance and corrosion current density, respectively, are observed once Na2MoO4 is added. Further, the charge transfer resistance increases from 2698 to 5100 Ω·cm2, and the corrosion current density decreases from 2.734 to 0.714 μA·cm?2. The following conclusions can be drawn from these results: the addition of FeCl3 or Na2MoO4 to TA can both improve the corrosion inhibition effect of TA; the compound system of TA and Na2MoO4 exhibits a better corrosion inhibition effect compared with the compound system of TA and FeCl3.

     

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